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November 7, 2024

CEO Press Conference

Financial Results for the Second Quarter of FY2024

Akira Shimada, President, Representative Member of the Board
(Attendees)
Toshihiko Nakamura, Senior Vice President, Head of Finance and Accounting
Akitoshi Hattori, Senior Vice President, Head of Corporate Strategy Planning

Photo of press conference with President

(President Shimada)

I would like to explain our financial results for the second quarter of fiscal 2024.

Please refer to page 4. Regarding the consolidated financial results for the second quarter, sales increased from the previous year. However, operating income and net income decreased, while EBITDA showed growth.
 Operating revenue set a record for the second quarter, and operating income increased year-on-year for the second quarter alone. Operating revenues increased by ¥226.1 billion year-on-year to ¥6,590.6 billion, mainly due to increased revenues from the comprehensive ICT business segment and the global solutions business segment. Of this increase in sales, the impact of foreign exchange rates was approximately ¥100 billion.
 Operating income decreased by ¥30.7 billion year-on-year to ¥920.3 billion as of the second quarter due to a decrease in communications service revenues in the mobile and fixed-line segments, as well as measures to strengthen NTT DOCOMO's customer base, despite an increase in profit in the NTT DATA Group and an expansion in the Smart Life business. We did not disclose our plans for the end of the second quarter, but the results exceeded our internal plans.
 As a result of strengthening sales, the net increase in optical services in the first half turned to an increase from the previous year, and MNP is currently on an improving trend. We will continue to strengthen our customer base and improve network quality while accelerating cost efficiency and expanding corporate business to achieve our consolidated profit plan.
 Net income was ¥554.8 billion, a decrease of ¥116.1 billion from the previous year due to a decline in operating income and a rebound from gains on stock sales in the previous year. EBITDA increased by ¥12.5 billion year-on-year to ¥1,685.6 billion, mainly due to an increase in cash generation capacity resulting from an increase in revenues from growth fields such as data centers.

Please refer to page 5. Regarding revenues and profits by segment, the comprehensive ICT business Segment posted year-on-year growth despite a decline in mobile communications services revenues, mainly due to growth in financial settlements in the Smart Life business.
 Despite an increase in profit in the Smart Life business, profit decreased year-on-year due to measures to strengthen the customer base. We will strengthen our customer base and improve the quality of our network, while striving to further increase cost efficiency to achieve our annual targets.
 This is the regional communications business segment. Net sales and operating income decreased year-on-year due to a decrease in network revenues and an increase in disaster recovery costs. Net increase in optical services turned to a year-on-year increase due to stronger sales of 10 gigabit plan and all-unit plans for the condominium market. Both operating revenues and operating income are generally in line with our expectations, and we will actively review our cost structure, including the selection and concentration of businesses and the reform of operations, to achieve medium-term growth.
 Global solutions business segment. In addition to increased sales in the public, financial and corporate sectors in Japan, sales increased year-on-year due to the impact of foreign exchange rates. Operating income increased year-on-year due to higher operating income in Japan, higher operating income in the data center business overseas, and lower restructuring costs.
 For other businesses (real estate, energy, etc.), sales and profit increased year-on-year due to the expansion of data center engineering at NTT Urban Solutions, Inc.

Please refer to page 6. I will cover eight topics.

Please refer to page 7. As I explained at the joint press conference the other day, we will promote joint initiatives with Toyota Motor Corporation in the mobility field.

Please refer to page 8. I will explain our efforts to popularize automated driving services. In November 2023, we invested in May Mobility, Inc. in the United States, and in August 2024, NTT WEST decided to invest in Navya Mobility in France to promote the social implementation of autonomous driving services. For example, in Nagoya City, we will start the first regular operation of autonomous vehicles on urban arterial roads in Japan. We will implement initiatives to realize safer autonomous driving services in various regions.
 Next, I will explain the realization of the world's first international IOWN APN (All-Photonics Network). In addition to the existing IOWN APN connections between data centers in Japan and overseas, in August 2024 we established the world's first international IOWN APN connection connecting 3,000 kilometers between Japan and Taiwan. We will provide international data backup and replication services by connecting long distances with low latency and stable communication.

Please refer to page 10. I would like to explain our efforts in land-based aquaculture. NTT Green & Food, Inc. will begin operating one of Japan's largest land-based shrimp aquaculture facilities in Iwata City, Shizuoka Prefecture in December 2024. Combined with the production volume of Kaiko Yukinoya G.K., which became a subsidiary in August 2024, we plan to become Japan's largest shrimp aquaculture producer on land. NTT Group companies are also promoting various initiatives, and the NTT Group will continue to contribute to industrial promotion and regional revitalization by solving issues in the fisheries industry and improving added value.

Please refer to page 11. The progress of the medium-term management strategy since August is as described above.

Please refer to page 12. As for dividends, as you can see, we have been continuously increasing dividends, but due to the revision of the NTT Law in April 2024, the payment date of the interim dividend will be brought forward this time. The payment start date is scheduled to be November 29, 2024. I think it's about half a month earlier than before.

Please refer to the next page. By the end of October 2024, the Company had repurchased ¥88.3 billion of its own shares, compared with the ¥200 billion repurchased through the end of March 2025. The progress rate is approximately 40%, which is on schedule.

Please refer to the next page. Finally, I will explain the status of the number of shareholders. As explained in the previous announcement of financial results, the number has increased further since then, and at the end of September 2024, the number reached a record high of 2.44 million, an increase of 2.7 times compared to before the stock split announcement. As shown in the pie chart on the right, the age structure is diversifying, and the shares are held by people of various generations.
 That's all for my explanation.

Q&A

  • NTT DOCOMO seems to bolster its consumer business by reviewing ahamo and investing in the quality of its telecommunications network. What is your assessment of the progress of the current measures, and expectations for the future?

    As you know, I believe that strengthening our customer base and improving communication quality are two of the most important issues this year. We want to accomplish this at all costs. Of course, to achieve this, we need to improve costs in all aspects, but we would like to emphasize these two points.
    Thanks to your support, MNP has been going very well recently. For example, EXIMO had planned to transition to the new plan at approximately 60% by the end of FY2024, and as of the second quarter, we have reached that level.

  • Regarding JTOWER Inc., for which the takeover bid (TOB) was approved recently, there were some concerns raised at the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications expert meeting about the outflow of domestic steel towers to foreign capital from the viewpoint of economic security. What were the reasons for the TOB application and how do you see the impact on NTT's business and the telecommunications industry as a whole?

    As for the tower sharing business, we are also investing in Southeast Asia. Therefore, a wide variety of people are investing globally, both in Japan and overseas. We have sold the steel towers of NTT DOCOMO and NTT EAST and NTT WEST to JTOWER from the beginning, and we believe there is no risk at all because we have fixed all the basic contracts, including the rates and the terms and conditions if we were to sell in the future. Since the target of this sale is an American company, I think a certain level of international economic exchange is naturally necessary, and we also want to invest in overseas server companies, so I don't think that will cause any problems in economic security.

  • What are your thoughts on Trump's victory in the U.S. presidential election?

    I will refrain from commenting on the political situation, but I believe that the Japan-U.S. alliance is very important in supporting the Japanese economy and the global economy, so we need to seek stability. Whoever becomes president, I think it is important for Japan to maintain a strong relationship. We are not involved in politics, but I think it is important to cooperate with the United States in the economic field.

  • As a result of the House of Representatives election held the other day, the Liberal Democratic Party and the New Komeito Party lost their majority, and it is predicted that the administration will be unstable in the future. What is the impact on the business, such as discussions on the NTT Law?

    Political stability is important for the economy. Stability is not achieved by taking a majority position, but by discussing various values and reaching a consensus on them. I think it is desirable for the political situation to be stabilized in this way.

  • You mentioned that the number of shareholders has reached a record high, but the stock price does not seem to be doing very well. How do you feel about the recent market evaluation?

    We are sorry to our shareholders for the drop in stock price caused by the announcement in May 2024 of a decrease in profits for fiscal 2024, but as I mentioned earlier, we believe that individual shareholders are buying what institutional investors have sold. We are very grateful that the number of individual shareholders is increasing, and to raise our stock price from now on, we must steadily raise our business performance. As set forth in the new medium-term management strategy, we will make solid investments in growth areas, earn cash, and I am confident that the growth of these businesses will lead to a rise in stock prices.

  • The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) has issued a draft report on the review of the NTT Law, it seem like it is going in direction of deregulation of the universal service for telephones, mobile network, and fixed-line telephones. What kind of improvement can be expected in the management of regional communications businesses as a result of this?

    First, cost reduction is a perennial issue, so we must make steady efforts. The entire NTT Group, including NTT EAST and NTT WEST, is working to improve processes through AI and DX, so we will steadily promote these efforts.
    In addition, regarding the universal service, the direction of allowing the use of mobile fixed-line phones has just been shown this time. We have estimated that the current deficit for fixed-line phones is about ¥55 billion, and about ¥3 billion is covered by the Universal Service Fund, so the actual deficit is about ¥52 billion. By 2035, the deficit will exceed ¥90 billion, but the current review will result in a deficit of about ¥3 billion, which will be covered by the Universal Service Fund, so we think that the balance will be almost balanced.
    I think the balance will improve, but it will be necessary to calculate the actual impact on the balance of payments after making a concrete plan on how to roll fixed-line phones into new alternative services based on transition costs, including other companies that have become providers as a result of this review.
    In any case, there is no doubt that the conclusion of this report will work in a positive direction for NTT EAST and NTT WEST. I believe that the prospect of changing the current metal fixed-line telephone equipment, which will reach its capacity around 2035, is a major achievement. I am very grateful for the draft report.

  • There have been reports that the government plans to use the government's stock holdings to finance support for the semiconductor industry such as Rapidus Corporation Corporation. What are your thoughts on the framework for promoting this new semiconductor industry?

    I'm aware of the report, but I don't know if it's true or not, and it's up to the government to decide how they want to use their stock, so I'd like to refrain from commenting.

  • There has been talk of additional investment in Rapidus Corporation Corporation, but do you have any expectations or issues regarding Rapidus Corporation and next-generation semiconductors, including past investments?

    As for semiconductors, I think it has led to industrial promotion in Kyushu and Hokkaido. I think that it is very good to conduct the semiconductor business in Japan from the front-end process to the back-end process, because it will lead to the development of the regional economy, and it will also be a solution to the supply chain issues related to economic security.
    Regarding Rapidus Corporation, I think it is very important not only for NTT but also for Japanese companies that produce various products to have a supplier that can produce semiconductors that can be ordered by a small number, so I would like to provide support to the extent that I can.

  • It's been a year since tsuzumi was announced and a little over half a year since its commercial launch. What is your assessment of recent developments?

    We received more than 900 inquiries, proposed our services to more than 400 companies, and received orders from 10 companies. Thanks to you, it has been very well received, but once we start providing it, there will naturally be issues. Since the mobility of employment in Japan is lower than in other countries, it has also become clear that Japan is dependent on people and that knowledge and experience are stored in their heads and not in a manual of data and texts.
    Unless these issues are addressed in the future, the use of AI will not progress well, and society as a whole may fall behind.
    In addition, we have started with 7B, a very lightweight type of AI, but there are customers with slightly larger needs, so we would like to continue development toward next year.
    We have about 260 partners who have approached us, and we hope to work with them on sales and tuning as well.
    Overall, I think we're making progress.

  • Rakuten Mobile has introduced a chat service using generative AI for consumers. How will NTT work on the generative AI service for consumers?

    As for the consumer AI service, we are not considering developing it as a business right now, as it is already in use in the world as a practical matter.

  • Regarding the U.S. presidential election, how do you see the result of Trump's return impacting your business?

    I do not expect it to have much of an impact, but we are also doing business in the U.S., so we will keep a close eye on the situation. We hope it will have a positive impact.

  • Regarding your recent announcement with Toyota Motor Corporation, you mentioned that you will develop a platform for mobility using AI. What are your current thoughts on whether the photonics-electrics convergence device itself will be incorporated into the vehicle body?

    I am not talking about anything specific, but to take it to the extreme, I think that wiring harnesses should also be made of light. Although we are currently working on converting semiconductor electronic circuits to optical waveguides, I think it is quite possible that photonics-electrics convergence device will replace them in a variety of devices in various fields.
    Of course, we need to solve durability issues, but we would like to promote such research and development as well as talk with automobile manufacturers and electrical component manufacturers.
    What I have just said is not something that can be done immediately, but I believe that there are opportunities.

  • Recently, some media reported that NTT applied for a public appeal to build a data center in Tochigi City. What is the purpose of the decision to build a data center in Tochigi City?

    It is difficult to comment on the decision to build the data center in Tochigi City, since it is not a fact that we have decided on Tochigi City, but it is true that the members of NTT Global Data Centers are searching for a suitable location for the data center in Japan where electricity can be supplied.
    If there is suitable land around the Tokyo metropolitan area, it would be very advantageous, but Inzai City is already occupied. I think it's very valuable to have a data center in a place that's a little bit far away from Tokyo metropolitan area but also accessible. In that regard, the location reported in the press is one of the major candidates.

  • What are your thoughts on digital payroll, as your competitors are starting to move towards digital payroll?

    I think it's a good business opportunity. As a cashless society advances, putting payroll itself on a digital platform would be very convenient for users, so I don't think it is something to deny at all.

  • Regarding the partnership with Toyota Motor Corporation, what is the status of the Smart City partnership concluded in 2020?

    At a recent press conference, President Sato of Toyota Motor Corporation mentioned that they would first conduct experiments in Woven City.
    Woven City is a project of Toyota Motor Corporation, so I will refrain from commenting on the details of the project. We were originally planning to work on a smart city project with Toyota Motor Corporation in the Shinagawa area, but the development itself has been delayed slightly due to urban planning issues. We would like to proceed with various trials in appropriate locations as we move forward with this new initiative with Toyota Motor Corporation.

NTT Group Medium-Term Management Strategy

New Value Creation & Sustainability 2027 Powered by IOWN

We announced our new NTT Group medium-term management strategy which is based on the fundamental principle "Innovating a Sustainable Future for People and Planet" in May 2023